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C Program and Python Interview Questions | Commonly Asked Technical Interview Questions 2021

Interview Questions
In this post, I will discuss the most important C Program and Python Interview Questions in order to make you familiar with the type of questions that can be asked during a job interview related to the C Program and Python.
The below-mentioned C Program and Python interview questions will assist you in clearing your basic concepts. If you find this post helpful then please make sure that you share this post with your friends.

C Program Interview Questions And Answers:
Q. Features of C Programming Language?
Ans: Procedural Language
Fast and Efficient
Modularity
Statically Type
General Purpose Language
Rich set of built in Operators
Libraries with rich Functions
Middle Level Language
Portability
Easy to Extend

Q. What is the main difference between the Compiler and the Interpreter?
Ans: Compiler is used in C Language and it translates the complete code into the Machine Code in one shot. On the other hand, Interpreter is used in Java Programming Language and other high-end programming languages. It is designed to compile code in line by line fashion.

Q. What are different storage class specifiers in C?
Ans: auto, register, static, extern

Q. What is NULL pointer?
Ans: NULL is used to indicate that the pointer doesn’t point to a valid location. 

Q. What is Dangling pointer?
Ans: Dangling Pointer is a pointer that doesn’t point to a valid memory location. Dangling pointers arise when an object is deleted or deallocated, without modifying the value of the pointer, so that the pointer still points to the memory location of the deallocated memory.

Q. What is Preprocessor?
Ans: A Preprocessor Directive is considered as a built-in predefined function or macro that acts as a directive to the compiler and it gets executed before the actual C Program is executed.

Q. What is an array?
Ans: The array is a simple data structure that stores multiple elements of the same datatype. 

Q. What is typecasting?
Ans: Typecasting is a process of converting one data type into another is known as typecasting.

Q. What is a nested loop?
Ans: A loop that runs within another loop is referred to as a nested loop. The first loop is called the Outer Loop and the inside loop is called the Inner Loop.

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Python Interview Questions And Answers:
Q. What is Python?
Ans: Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive, dynamically typed and object-oriented scripting language. Python is designed to be highly readable.

Q. Features in Python?
Ans: Easy to code
Free and Open Source
Object-Oriented Language
GUI Programming Support
High-Level Language
Python is Integrated language
Interpreted Language
Dynamically Typed Language

Q. What are functions in Python?
Ans: A function is a block of code which is executed only when it is called. To define a Python function, the def keyword is used.

Q. In Python what is slicing?
Ans: A mechanism to select a range of items from sequence types like list, tuple, strings etc. is known as slicing.

Q. What is a string in Python?
Ans: The string can be defined as the sequence of characters represented in the quotation marks. In Python, we can use single, double, or triple quotes to define a string.
Example: str2 = 'hello world' 

Q. What is a Lists in Python?
Ans: Python Lists are similar to arrays in C. However, the list can contain data of different types. The items stored in the list are separated with a comma (,) and enclosed within square brackets [].
example: mylist1 = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

Q. What is tuple in Python?
A tuple is a built-in data collection type. It allows us to store values in a sequence. It is immutable, so no change is reflected in the original data. It uses () brackets. 
example: tup1 = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

Q. What is a dictionary in Python?
Ans: The built-in datatypes in Python is called dictionary. It defines one-to-one relationship between keys and values. Dictionaries contain pair of keys and their corresponding values. Dictionaries are indexed by keys.
example: dict={'Country':'India', 'Game':'Cricket', 'Color':'Blue'}

Q. What is the difference between list and tuple?
Ans: The difference between list and tuple is that list is mutable while tuple is not.

Q. What is lambda in Python?
Ans: It is a single expression anonymous function often used as inline function.



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DBMS and Data Structures Interview Questions | Commonly Asked Technical Interview Questions 2021

Interview Questions
In this post, I will discuss the most important DBMS & Data Structure Interview Questions in order to make you familiar with the type of questions that can be asked during a job interview related to the DBMS & Data Structure.
The below-mentioned DBMS & Data Structure interview questions will assist you in clearing your basic concepts. If you find this post helpful then please make sure that you share this post with your friends.

DBMS Interview Questions And Answers:
Q. What is DBMS?
Ans: A Database Management System (DBMS) is a program that controls creation, maintenance and use of a database. DBMS can be termed as File Manager that manages data in a database rather than saving it in file systems.

Q. What is RDBMS?
Ans: RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System. RDBMS store the data into the collection of tables, which is related by common fields between the columns of the table. It also provides relational operators to manipulate the data stored into the tables.

Q. What is SQL?
Ans: SQL stands for Structured Query Language, and it is used to communicate with the Database. This is a standard language used to perform tasks such as retrieval, updation, insertion and deletion of data from a database.

Q. What is a Database?
Ans: Database is nothing but an organized form of data for easy access, storing, retrieval and managing of data. This is also known as structured form of data which can be accessed in many ways.

Q. What is a primary key?
Ans: A primary key is a combination of fields which uniquely specify a row. This is a special kind of unique key, and it has implicit NOT NULL constraint. It means, Primary key values cannot be NULL. 

Q. What is a unique key?
Ans: A Unique key constraint uniquely identified each record in the database. This provides uniqueness for the column or set of columns.

Q. What is a foreign key?
Ans: A foreign key is one table which can be related to the primary key of another table. Relationship needs to be created between two tables by referencing foreign key with the primary key of another table.

Q. What is a join?
Ans: This is a keyword used to query data from more tables based on the relationship between the fields of the tables. Keys play a major role when JOINs are used.

Q. What are ACID properties?
Ans: A => Atomicity: the entire transaction happens in one go
C => Consistency: database must be consistent before and after the transaction
I => Isolation: transactions do not interfere with each other; multiple transactions can happen simultaneously
D => Durability: A successful transaction is reflected even if a system failure happens.

Q. What are the different types of relationships in the DBMS
Ans: One-to-One: Each table record is related to only one record in another table. 
One-to-many or vice-versa (many-to-one): A record in one table can be related to more than one record in another table.
Many-to-Many: A record in the first table can be related to more than one records in the second table, and vice-versa. 

Q. What is an RDBMS?
Ans: A relational database is organized into tables, records, and column and there is a well-defined relationship between database tables. A relational database management system (RDBMS) is an application that allows you to create, update, and administer a relational database.

Q. What are the advantages of DBMS?
Ans: Redundancy control
Restriction for unauthorized access
Provides multiple user interfaces
Provides backup and recovery
Enforces integrity constraints
Ensure data consistency
Easy accessibility
Easy data extraction and data processing due to the use of queries

Q. What is the E-R model?
Ans: E-R model is a short name for the Entity-Relationship model. This model is based on the real world. It contains necessary objects (known as entities) and the relationship among these objects. 

Q. What is an entity?
Ans: The Entity is a set of attributes in a database. An entity can be a real-world object which physically exists in this world.

Q. What is an attribute?
Ans: An attribute refers to a database component. It is used to describe the property of an entity. An attribute can be defined as the characteristics of the entity.

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Data structures Interview Questions And Answers:
Q. What is data structure?
Ans: A data structure is a way of organizing data that considers not only the items stored, but also their relationship to each other.

Q. What are binary trees?
Ans: A binary tree is one type of data structure that has two nodes, a left node, and a right node. In programming, binary trees are an extension of the linked list structures.

Q. What is a queue?
Ans: A queue is a data structure that can simulate a list or stream of data. In this structure, new elements are inserted at one end, and existing elements are removed from the other end.

Q. What is a stack?
Ans: A stack is a data structure in which only the top element can be accessed. As data is stored in the stack, each data is pushed downward, leaving the most recently added data on top.

Q. What is the difference between a PUSH and a POP?
Ans: Pushing and popping applies to the way data is stored and retrieved in a stack. A push denotes data being added to it, meaning data is being “pushed” into the stack. On the other hand, a pop denotes data retrieval, and in particular, refers to the topmost data being accessed.

Q. What is an array?
Ans: Arrays are defined as the collection of similar types of data items stored at contiguous memory locations. It is the simplest data structure in which each data element can be randomly accessed by using its index number.

Q. What is a linear search?
Ans: A linear search refers to the way a target key is being searched in a sequential data structure. In this method, each element in the list is checked and compared against the target.

Q. What is Data abstraction?
Ans: Data abstraction is a powerful tool for breaking down complex data problems into manageable chunks.

Q. What is a Linked List Data structure
Ans: In a Linked List data, elements are stored linearly, but the physical placements do not give the order in the memory; instead, each element points to the next node. The last one points to a terminator indicating the end of the list.


Also Read:
1. (OOPs) Object Oriented Programming Concept | Inheritance Polymorphism Abstraction Encapsulation
2. Advanced Networking Technologies | General Questions & Answers
3. C Program and Python Interview Questions | Commonly Asked Technical Interview Questions 2021


Technology Topper Tuesday, January 05, 2021
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